Choosing a Projector – Which is Right for You?

LCD ProjectorIf you’ve been looking for a projector that you can use to highlight your sales pitch to potential customers, or to present reports to managements, it's likely that you've encountered a dizzying array of features, acronyms, and options that make choosing your ideal projector a bewildering experience. Most quality don’t come cheap, and making a mistake in deciding could result in either wasting a lot of money, or getting stuck with the wrong projector for many years to come. In this article we make this task much easier by outlining the key factors to consider in making this important decision.

Brightness - There is a wide range of light output (measured in lumens) for in the market. This is an important consideration, since brightness is directly proportional to the price of most projectors. To decide how bright your projector should be, there are four criteria that must be considered:

  • Room lighting – Whereas a dark room is usually preferred, in most business settings some lights need to be on in order to take notes and audience interaction. The more lights that need to be turned on, the brighter the projector you’ll need.
  • Room size – In a large room with many people, the image needs to be larger and the projector further from the screen. The larger the room and image, the brighter the projector needs to be.
  • Usage – Projectors used for training and working groups, where much detail needs to be seen, need to be brighter than those used for graphics and video, which are more likely to be seen in a dark room.
  • Projection Screen – A high-quality provides substantial light reflection, enhancing even a low-brightness projector’s image.  

 Brightness is measured in lumens: the brighter the projector, the higher the lumen rating. Projectors today can be classified according to the following classes:

  • Up to 1,000 lumens - The lowest light-output projectors are usually the least expensive. Depending on your needs, projectors in this brightness class may be suitable for your budget and application. This may require you to present in a dark or dimly lit room.
  • 1,000 - 2,000 lumens – Projectors in this brightness class are suitable for typical business conference rooms and classrooms. Though reduced lighting is recommended for best viewing, a totally dark room is usually not necessary.
  • 2000 - 3000 lumens – Projectors in this class are considered to be high-performance, and are suitable for large conference rooms and classrooms. They also allow more lights to be turned on without the image being washed out.
  • More than 3000 lumens - These ultra-bright projectors offer highest performance and are usually fairly expensive. They are used for high-end applications in very large rooms under almost normal room lighting conditions.

Resolution - Resolution determines how sharp and clear a projector’s image is, and it is determined by the number of pixels the projector uses to create the image. The more pixels on the screen, the higher its resolution, and the higher the price of the projector.   Higher-resolution projectors are able to show a “sharper” picture, providing more image detail. In today’s market, the choices for resolution are the following:

  • SVGA – This class provides resolutions of up to 800 x 600 pixels, and is very popular today because of their fairly low prices and adequate image quality. These provide an appropriate level of performance for most -type presentation applications.
  • XGA - Projectors in the XGA class provide resolutions of up to 1,024 x 768 pixels andare generally more expensive, though due to the increased popularity of XGA-resolution computers they have become just as popular as SVGA projectors.  For detailed numeric data such as large Excel spreadsheets, this resolution is preferred.
  • SXGA These projectors provide resolutions of up to 1,280 x 1,024 pixels, and much more expensive than XGA products. These projectors are usually needed in high-end engineering applications, and are not very common in most business scenarios.
Computer Video Output - It is important to match your projector’s resolution to the video resolution of the computer that you use it with.   When the computer’s resolution is higher, most projectors can scale down to their own lower resolution with satisfactory results. However, the opposite scenario, where the projector has a higher resolution that the computer’s highest video output, is not recommended.
 
Portability – Size and weight of the projector are important, especially if you plan to travel with it. In general, lighter and smaller projectors provide lower brightness and resolution than heavier ones. A reasonable  compromise between size and image quality can be found in the projectors weighing between 6 - 10 pounds.  If the projector will stay in one place, size generally should not be a consideration.
 
Contrast ratio - Contrast ratio is defined as the relation between the lightest and darkest areas of the image on the screen. Higher contrast ratios produce the highest-quality video images. A projector with a higher contrast ratio is recommended for rooms where the lights will be turned on. . 
 
Lamp Life -  Traditionally for most projectors, the average lamp life is 2000 hours. However, some modern projectors can go up to 6000 hours without a bulb change. Lamp life is generally shorter for projectors with higher brightness ratings. From an economic standpoint, lamp life is an important consideration since most are very expensive, amounting to several hundred dollars. 
 
LCD / DLP  - Because of the different technologies used to produce images,  are preferred to  for general-purpose computer usage, while DLP is more often used for home theatre and video applications. However, this should not be a hard rule, since both technologies produce images very capably.

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